As long as the customer owns the machine as the registered owner, if the cleaner needs repair, they can send it back to the Rebuild Department and have it restored to "like-new" condition. As an incentive to new customers, Kirby offers the Service Center Vacuum Rebuild Program for original owners who have been registered with the company. In 2003, Scott Fetzer sold the vacuums to about 835 factory distributors, who in turn sell the vacuums door-to-door. Warren Buffett has singled out Scott Fetzer to Berkshire's shareholders as the "prototype" for the "kind of company - and acquisition - he was interested in." According to Berkshire managers, "absolutely no changes were made to the existing Scott Fetzer business or management, and the entire business (and its jet) was preserved." Īs of 2003, Kirby is the largest source of revenue and profit for Scott Fetzer, with approximately 500,000 sales per year, about a third of which are outside the United States. Two years prior, Ivan Boesky had offered to buy Scott Fetzer for $60 a share, or $420 million. The company did maintain a presence in Canada at 1009 Burns Street East in Whitby which is no longer staffed.īerkshire Hathaway bought Kirby parent Scott Fetzer in 1986 for $315 million. In 1972, Kirby West began operations in Andrews, Texas at 1345 NW 101 Street (also known as North Seminole Highway), which doubled the company's manufacturing capacity. This ushered in the second generation models, and was an instant success, with soaring sales, allowing the company to expand its manufacturing facilities outside of Cleveland for the first time, which coincided with the rising popularity of wall-to-wall custom installed carpet. In 1970, input from Kirby distributors, dealers, management and customers guided Kirby engineers in developing the Kirby Classic. The first model was the R, followed by the 2R, 3R and 4R. They are essentially identical to their "C" series, with the only difference being the power switch installed on the handle. In the 1930s and the 1940s, Kirby decided to offer their products in retail environments, and introduced the "R" series. Machines built in the 1930s, 40s, 50s and 60s are still in operation worldwide and can be completely repaired or rebuilt with widely available parts from the factory. Because the attachments and appearance items are interchangeable between generations, some machines can be found consisting of parts from multiple models. Used machines are widely available for sale internationally. The company changes the appearance of the cleaner with revised color schemes and introduces new model names while keeping the core technology intact. While competitors have changed the orientation of the motor, their products' appearance, construction materials and other features over the years, Kirby has remained with its original design, materials and functionality with enhancements added to aid in its operation and durability. It was designed for rural areas that did not have electricity, and was very similar to the carpet sweeper. As long as the cleaner was consistently pulled backwards, tension in the spring would remain constant and the turbine would continue spinning.
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The Vacuette was also briefly offered as a manual vacuum cleaner, utilizing a spring-loaded worm gear driven by pulling the vacuum cleaner backwards when pushing the machine forward, the worm gear would power a turbine that provided suction. In 1935, the company introduced the Kirby Model C, the first product to carry Jim Kirby's name. Introduced in 1925, the Vacuette Electric featured a removable floor nozzle and handle, and became the forerunner of today's multi-attachment Kirby vacuum models. Dyson, Miele and Sebo followed in the 1980s. Their primary European competitor was Electrolux, which started 1924. The company's primary competitors included The Hoover Company and The Eureka Company, both of which began operations in 1909, as well as Bissell that started building carpet sweepers in 1876. James Kirby invented the "vacuette" circa 1920.
Jim Kirby (1885–1971) designed the first Kirby vacuums for George Scott and Carl Fetzer after World War I, although the Kirby name was not used on a vacuum cleaner until the 1930s.
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